Stock Trading For Beginners In India

  • Written By : Ravi Singhal ( CEO )
  • June 25, 2023
stock-trading-for-beginners-in-India

Trading stocks in India can be a great way to make money, but it’s important for novice traders to understand what they’re getting into. With the right knowledge and guidance, anyone can become a successful investor in the Indian stock market. This article will provide an overview of stock trading for beginners, explaining the basics of how it works and how to get started.

Trading stocks is a form of investing that involves buying and selling shares on the stock market with the aim of making profits. In India, there are two main types of stocks: equity and debt. Equity stocks represent ownership in a company while debt stocks represent loans made to companies or government entities. Depending on their investment strategy and risk tolerance, investors may choose to buy both equity and debt stocks. Understanding how stock trading works is essential for any beginner looking to invest in the Indian stock market.

Understanding Equity And Debt Stocks

Equity and debt stocks are two of the most common types of investments for beginners in India. Equity stocks are shares of a company’s ownership that can be bought and sold on the stock exchange. They come with potential risk, as their value is determined by the company’s performance and other external factors. Debt stocks, on the other hand, represent bonds issued by companies or government entities to raise capital. These provide a fixed return over a period of time, with less volatility than equity stocks.

Investing in both types of stocks requires an understanding of how they work and how they differ from each other. Understanding these differences can help investors make informed decisions about which type of stock to invest in, depending on their individual investment goals. By learning more about equity and debt stocks, Indian investors can make well-informed choices that will help them reach their financial goals.

Finding The Right Stock Broker

Now that you understand the basics of equity and debt stocks, it’s time to start thinking about how to make your first investment. The key to successful stock trading is finding the right stock broker. A stock broker is a professional who will help guide you through the process of investing in stocks and other assets.

Your stock broker will be responsible for researching and conducting trades on your behalf. Your stock broker should have extensive knowledge about the markets, as well as experience with different investment strategies. It’s important to find a reputable stock broker who knows all the regulations and can help you make informed decisions when trading stocks. Make sure to do your due diligence when looking for a suitable stock broker, such as reading reviews and asking questions about their services.

Learning The Basics Of Technical Analysis

Before diving into the world of stock trading, it’s important to understand the basics of technical analysis. Technical analysis is a method of analyzing stocks which involves looking at past price trends and trying to predict future price movements. This method can be used by traders to make informed decisions based on historical data.

Technical analysis relies heavily on charting techniques, such as support and resistance levels, trend lines, chart patterns, and indicators. These techniques are used to identify entry and exit points for traders’ trades. By utilizing these tools and techniques, a trader can gain insight into the direction in which a stock is likely to move and plan accordingly. With this knowledge, traders can then decide when to buy or sell their shares in order to maximize their profits.

It takes time and practice to master the art of technical analysis but with dedication and patience a beginner trader can become proficient in this skill over time. With enough practice, one can develop an eye for recognizing patterns on charts that may lead them to profitable trades. Taking advantage of these tendencies will help improve your trading performance as well as your understanding of how different markets work.

Creating A Trading Plan And Risk Management Strategy

Having a good understanding of technical analysis is only the first step in stock trading for beginners in India. The next step is creating a trading plan and risk management strategy. A trading plan should include clear goals, entry and exit points, as well as risk management strategies like stop-loss orders. It’s important to figure out how much money you have to invest, what kind of returns you’re expecting, and decide on an asset allocation that’s appropriate for your goals. This plan should also include specific rules about when to buy or sell stocks.

Additionally, it’s important to consider the risks involved with each trade. For example, if a stock has been volatile recently, it may be wise to wait until its prices stabilize before investing. Conversely, a stock with stable prices could be seen as less risky but may not offer the same potential returns as a more volatile one. It’s essential to understand the different levels of risk associated with each investment and develop strategies that minimize their exposure while maximizing potential gains.

Making Your First Trade

Ready to take the plunge and make your first trade? Great! Making a stock trade is both exciting and intimidating, so it’s important to know what you’re doing before you start. Before you can make your first trade, there are four steps you need to take: open an account, do your research, choose your investments, and place the order.

First, you’ll need to open an account with a broker. A broker is someone who facilitates trades on behalf of clients by buying and selling stocks on their behalf for a fee. Once you have opened an account with a broker, you can deposit money into the account and start researching stocks. You should try to find out as much as you can about each stock before investing in it. This includes reading up on news stories related to the company or industry as well as analyzing financial statements and performance metrics like Price/Earnings ratio. Finally, once you have chosen which stocks or mutual funds to invest in, you can place an order for them through your broker’s website or trading platform.

Now that you know how to make your first trade, it’s time to get started!

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is The Minimum Amount Of Money I Need To Start Trading Stocks In India?

To start trading stocks in India, you need to have a certain minimum amount of money. This amount depends on what type of trader you are and your broker’s requirements. For beginners, it’s usually suggested that you should have at least Rs. 5,000 in order to get started with stock trading. However, this amount may vary depending on the broker you choose to work with.

What Fees Do Stock Brokers Charge In India?

Stock brokers charge fees for their services when trading stocks in India. The fees vary based on the broker, but typically include things like commission fees, service charges, and account maintenance fees. Commission fees are charged per trade and can be a fixed amount or a percentage of the total trade value. Service charges are usually an annual fee for the use of trading platform services and account maintenance fees cover costs associated with maintaining your investment account.

Are There Any Government Regulations I Need To Be Aware Of Before Trading Stocks In India?

Before trading stocks in India, there are a few government regulations that you need to be aware of. These include the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act 1956, the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act 1992, as well as the Depositories Act 1996. These acts provide regulations regarding the trading of stocks and other securities in India. Additionally, all stock brokers must have a valid registration with SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) before they can offer services to investors. It’s important to make sure you understand these regulations before starting your trading journey in India.

What Is The Best Way To Research Stocks Before Investing?

Researching stocks before investing is an important step in making informed decisions. There are a few different ways to research stocks, such as reviewing company financial statements, reading analyst reports, and following the news on the stock. Additionally, investors can check out online forums and social media to get an idea of how others view certain stocks. It’s also a good idea to compare different stocks in the same sector to get an idea of how they’re performing compared to each other. By researching stocks thoroughly, investors can make better decisions when investing in the stock market.

What Is The Best Platform For Stock Trading In India?

When it comes to stock trading in India, there are a number of platforms available. The best platform for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences, but some popular platforms include Upstox, Zerodha, and Groww. Each platform has its own unique features and benefits – such as low brokerage fees and advanced trading tools – so be sure to research each one before deciding which is right for you.

Conclusion

To conclude, stock trading in India is an exciting opportunity for anyone who is willing to put in the time and effort to research the market and make informed decisions. It’s important to be aware of any government regulations, as well as fees charged by brokers before you start investing. With the right platform and knowledge, you can start trading stocks with as little as a few hundred dollars, making it accessible to nearly everyone. Ultimately, all it takes is some dedication and perseverance, and you could soon become a successful investor. Good luck!

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Please update your 6 KYC attributes viz. Name, Address, PAN (linked with Aadhaar), Valid Mobile Number, Valid Email ID and Income Range latest by June 30, 2022, failing which your Demat and/or Trading account/s, will be liable for being frozen for debits. 2. Investment in Securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. Brokerage will not exceed the SEBI prescribed limit. 3. Prevent Unauthorized Transactions in your Demat and/or Trading account- Update your Mobile Number with your Depository Participant and Stock Brokers. Receive alerts on your Registered Mobile/ Email ID for all debit and other important transactions in your account directly from CDSL/Exchanges at the end of the day. 4. Stock Brokers can accept securities as margin from clients only by way of pledge in the depository system w.e.f. September 1, 2020. Update your mobile number & email Id with your stock broker/depository participant and receive OTP directly from depository on your email id and/or mobile number to create pledge. 5. Kindly note that as per NSE circulars No. - NSE/INVG/36333 dated November 17, 2018, NSE/INVG/37765 dated May 15, 2018 and BSE circular No.- 20171117-18 dated November 17, 2018, 20180515-39 dated May 15, 2018, trading in securities in which unsolicited messages are being circulated is restricted. The list of such stocks are available on the website of NSE & BSE. Investors are advised not to blindly follow the unfounded rumours, Tips given in social networks, SMS, WhatsApp, Blogs etc. and invest only after conducting appropriate analysis of respective companies. 6. Investors have to pay minimum 20% upfront margin of the transaction value to trade in cash market segment. 7. Investors may please refer to the Exchange's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)( issued vide circular reference -- for NSE - NSE/INSP/45191 dated July 31, 2020 & NSE/INSP/45534 dated August 31, 2020 and for BSE - issued vide notice no. 20200731-7 dated July 31, 2020 & 20200831-45 dated August 31, 2020 and other guidelines issued from time to time in this regard. 8. Check your Securities /MF/ Bonds in the consolidated account statement issued by NSDL/CDSL every month. 9. GCL is engaged in Client based and proprietary trading on various stock exchanges. 10. Charges for Depository Services has been revised with effect from 30.04.2022 and Revised/Updated Tariff Structure is available under the Downloads section 11. Please read the Risk Disclosure Document and Do's & Don'ts prescribed by the Exchanges carefully before investing. Available under Downloads section as well 12. KYC is one time exercise while dealing in securities markets - once KYC is done through a SEBI registered intermediary (broker, DP, Mutual Fund etc.), you need not undergo the same process again when you approach another intermediary. 13. No need to issue cheque/s by investors while subscribing to IPO. Just write the bank account number and sign in the application form to authorize your bank to make payment in case of allotment. No worries for refund as the money remain in investor's account. 14. Kindly refer to NSE Circulars NCL/CMPL/49348 dated August 20, 2021, NCL/CMPL/49640 dated September 17, 2021 and NCL/CMPL/49764 dated September 29, 2021 for details on Segregation and Monitoring of Collateral at Client Level. 15. Whenever you are buying of Rights entitlements (RE), please note that such buying of RE shall not automatically result in credit of the Rights Equity shares in the your demat account and the you will have to apply for the Right Equity Shares in order to receive the same.

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  1. Prevent unauthorised transactions in your account -- Update your mobile numbers/email IDs with your stock brokers. Receive information of your transactions directly from Exchange on your mobile/email at the end of the day .......... Issued in the interest of Investors

  2. KYC is one time exercise while dealing in securities markets - once KYC is done through a SEBI registered intermediary (broker, DP, Mutual Fund etc.), you need not undergo the same process again when you approach another intermediary.

  3. Prevent Unauthorized Transactions in your demat account -- Update your Mobile Number with your Depository Participant. Receive alerts on your Registered Mobile for all debit and other important transactions in your Demat Account directly from CDSL on the same day...............issued in the interest of investors.

  4. No need to issue cheques by investors while subscribing to IPO. Just write the bank account number and sign in the application form to authorize your bank to make payment in case of allotment. No worries for refund as the money remains in investor's account.

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  6. Stock Brokers can accept securities as margin from clients only by way of pledge in the depository system w.e.f. September 01, 2020.

  7. Update your email id and mobile number with your stock broker / depository participant and receive OTP directly from depository on your email id and/or mobile number to create pledge.

  8. Check your securities / MF / bonds in the consolidated account statement issued by NSDL/CDSL every month.

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  1. All investors are requested to take note that 6 KYC attributes i.e., Name, PAN, Address, Mobile Number, Email id and Income Range have been made mandatory. Investors availing custodian services will be additionally required to update the custodian details.

  2. Investors may contact their respective stockbrokers / depository participants for updation of details in their trading / demat account.

  3. The last date to update KYC is on or before March 31, 2022.

  4. Thereafter non-compliant trading accounts will be blocked for trading by the Exchange.

  5. The non-compliant demat accounts will be frozen for debits by Depository Participant or Depository.

  6. On submission of the necessary information to the stockbroker and updation of the same by the stockbroker in the Exchange systems and approval by the Exchange, the blocked trading accounts shall be unblocked by the Exchange on T+1 trading day.

  7. The demat account shall be unfrozen once the investor submits the deficient KYC details and the same is captured by the depository participant in the depository system.

  8. To ensure smooth settlement, the investors are requested to ensure that both the trading and demat accounts are compliant with respect to the KYC requirement.

  9. The investors are hereby requested to comply with the regulatory guidelines issued by Exchanges and Depositories from time to time with regard to KYC compliance and related requirements.

Investor Advisory

  • Beware of fixed/guaranteed/regular returns/ capital protection schemes. Brokers or their authorized persons or any of their associates are not authorized to offer fixed/guaranteed/regular returns/ capital protection on your investment or authorized to enter into any loan agreement with you to pay interest on the funds offered by you. Please note that in case of default of a member claim for funds or securities given to the broker under any arrangement/ agreement of indicative return will not be accepted by the relevant Committee of the Exchange as per the approved norms.

  • Do not keep funds idle with the Stock Broker. Please note that your stock broker has to return the credit balance lying with them, within three working days in case you have not done any transaction within last 30 calendar days. Please note that in case of default of a Member, claim for funds and securities, without any transaction on the exchange will not be accepted by the relevant Committee of the Exchange as per the approved norms.

  • Check the frequency of accounts settlement opted for. If you have opted for running account, please ensure that your broker settles your account and, in any case, not later than once in 90 days (or 30 days if you have opted for 30 days settlement). In case of declaration of trading member as defaulter, the claims of clients against such defaulter member would be subject to norms for eligibility of claims for compensation from IPF to the clients of the defaulter member. These norms are available on Exchange website at following link: https://www.nseindia.com/invest/about-defaulter-section

  • Brokers are not permitted to accept transfer of securities as margin. Securities offered as margin/ collateral MUST remain in the account of the client and can be pledged to the broker only by way of ‘margin pledge’, created in the Depository system. Clients are not permitted to place any securities with the broker or associate of the broker or authorized person of the broker for any reason. Broker can take securities belonging to clients only for settlement of securities sold by the client.

  • Always keep your contact details viz. Mobile number/Email ID updated with the stock broker. Email and mobile number is mandatory and you must provide the same to your broker for updation in Exchange records. You must immediately take up the matter with Stock Broker/Exchange if you are not receiving the messages from Exchange/Depositories regularly.

  • Don't ignore any emails/SMSs received from the Exchange for trades done by you. Verify the same with the Contract notes/Statement of accounts received from your broker and report discrepancy, if any, to your broker in writing immediately and if the Stock Broker does not respond, please take this up with the Exchange/Depositories forthwith.

  • Check messages sent by Exchanges on a weekly basis regarding funds and securities balances reported by the trading member, compare it with the weekly statement of account sent by broker and immediately raise a concern to the exchange if you notice a discrepancy.

  • Please do not transfer funds, for the purposes of trading to anyone, including an authorized person or an associate of the broker, other than a SEBI registered Stock broker.

Risk Disclosures

  • 9 out of 10 individual traders in equity Futures and Options Segment, incurred net losses.

  • On an average, loss makers registered net trading loss close to ₹ 50,000.

  • Over and above the net trading losses incurred, loss makers expended an additional 28% of net trading losses as transaction costs.

  • Those making net trading profits, incurred between 15% to 50% of such profits as transaction cost.

Advisory for option Trading

  • Sharing of trading credentials – login id & passwords including OTP’s.

  • Trading in leveraged products like options without proper understanding, which could lead to losses

  • Writing/ selling options or trading in option strategies based on tips, without basic knowledge & understanding of the product and its risks

  • Dealing in unsolicited tips through WhatsApp, Telegram, YouTube, Facebook, SMS, calls, etc.

  • Trading in “Options” based on recommendations from unauthorised/unregistered investment advisors and influencers.

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*Disclaimer: "Investment in securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. Brokerage will not exceed the SEBI prescribed limit."